Joists, deck boards and fasteners for a deck

Deck

m
m
mm
mm
mm
%

Boards run across the joists. Screw count assumes two fasteners per board at every joist.

Estimated materials

Joists
pcs
Joist length
m
Deck boards
pcs
Board length
m
Deck screws

About Deck & Joist Estimator

The deck and joist estimator counts the frame and surface materials for a deck: how many joists, how many deck boards, and how many screws. Enter the deck length and width, the joist spacing, which direction the joists run, and the board width and gap — the boards are laid across the joists automatically.

The joist count comes from dividing the deck dimension perpendicular to the joists by the spacing (plus the end joist), and the board count divides the deck the other way by the board width plus its gap. Screws are counted at two per board at every joist crossing — the standard fixing pattern — and a wastage percentage covers cuts and culled boards.

Use it to price a new deck or re-boarding job before visiting the lumber yard, free in your browser. It estimates quantities, not structure: joist depth, span limits, beams, and footings come from span tables and your local building code.

How to use Deck & Joist Estimator

  1. Enter the deck length and width in meters.
  2. Set the joist spacing in millimeters and choose whether joists run along the length or the width.
  3. Enter the deck board width and the gap between boards, in millimeters.
  4. Add a wastage percentage for cuts.
  5. Read the joist count and length, board count and length, and the number of deck screws.

Frequently asked questions

Divide the deck dimension perpendicular to the joists by the spacing and add one for the end joist. A 4.8 m run at 400 mm centers needs 13 joists — the estimator rounds up and shows each joist’s length too.

400 mm (16 in) centers suit most timber deck boards; 300 mm is safer for composite boards or boards laid diagonally. Check the decking manufacturer’s span rating — thinner boards need closer joists.

Two screws per board at every joist it crosses — the pattern the estimator uses. A deck with 30 board rows over 13 joists needs 30 × 13 × 2 = 780 screws; buy stainless or coated screws rated for your board material.

Gaps let rainwater drain and give boards room to expand. Around 5–6 mm is typical for dry timber boards; kiln-dried or composite products specify their own gap. The gap also affects the board count, so the estimator includes it.

No — it counts materials only. Joist depth, allowable span, beam and post layout, and ledger fixing are structural questions governed by span tables and your local building code, so size the frame from those before ordering.

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