Window-to-floor ratios for natural light

Windows
Total glazing area: --

Daylight meter

Window-to-floor ratio
--%
--

Habitable-room glazing minimums vary by code and climate — always check your local building regulations.


About Daylight Ratio Calculator

The daylight ratio calculator checks whether a room gets enough natural light by comparing its glazing area to its floor area. Enter the room’s floor area, then add each window with its width and height — the tool totals the glass, divides by the floor area, and gives a window-to-floor ratio with a verdict.

The window-to-floor ratio is the classic quick test used in housing codes and early design: many jurisdictions require somewhere around 10% glazing-to-floor for habitable rooms as a bare minimum, while well-daylit rooms commonly reach 15–20%. The verdict scale runs from insufficient through bare minimum and good to excellent, with a daylight meter that fills as you add glass.

Use it when sketching a floor plan, sizing windows for an extension, or checking a bedroom conversion. You can add and remove any number of windows and see the ratio update live, free in your browser. Habitable-room glazing minimums vary by code and climate, so always check your local building regulations.

How to use Daylight Ratio Calculator

  1. Enter the room’s floor area.
  2. Add each window and fill in its width and height; use “Add window” for more openings.
  3. Read the total glazing area and the window-to-floor ratio.
  4. Check the daylight meter and verdict, and resize windows until the rating satisfies you.

Frequently asked questions

Total glazing area divided by floor area, times 100. A 14 m² bedroom with one 1.2 × 1.2 m window has 1.44 ÷ 14 ≈ 10.3% — right around the typical habitable-room minimum.

Roughly 10% is the bare-minimum benchmark many codes use for habitable rooms; 15–20% gives good, even daylight; above that is excellent, though very large glazing can bring glare and heat-gain trade-offs in warm climates.

Codes differ — some count the rough opening, others the actual glazed area, which is 10–25% smaller once frames are subtracted. Measuring the glass itself is the conservative choice for a daylight check.

Yes. The ratio measures quantity of glazing, not quality of light: a north-facing window (in the northern hemisphere) delivers far less light than the same glass facing south. Treat the ratio as a first screen, then consider orientation and obstructions.

No. A daylight factor simulation models sky conditions, reflectances, and obstructions; the window-to-floor ratio is the fast rule-of-thumb version. Code minimums also vary by climate and jurisdiction, so verify against your local building regulations.

Need help?
Found an issue with this tool? Let our team know.
Report an issue

Add this free tool to your own website — copy and paste the code below.