Risers, treads and Blondel comfort check

mm
Finished floor to finished floor height, in millimeters.
mm
Leave empty to derive the going from the Blondel comfort formula.
175 mm
Most residential stairs feel comfortable around 170–180 mm.

Blondel comfort formula: 2 × riser + going = 630 mm (comfortable between 590 and 650 mm). Always check your local building code.

Riser outside the 150–190 mm range Going below 240 mm

Summary

Risers Riser height Going Treads Angle Total run
2R + G = mm

About Stair Calculator

The stair calculator works out how many risers and treads a staircase needs from a single measurement: the total rise, finished floor to finished floor. It divides that rise by your target riser height, rounds to a whole number of steps, and reports the exact riser height, going (tread depth), stair angle, and total run.

Comfort is checked with the Blondel formula, the classic rule used by stair builders: two times the riser plus the going should equal about 630 mm, and anything between 590 and 650 mm feels natural to walk. The tool also warns when a riser leaves the common 150–190 mm range or the going drops below 240 mm.

If your landing position is fixed, enter the available run and the calculator derives the going from it instead of from Blondel. Use it for a first stair layout on a house, deck, or basement project — free, live in your browser, with a section drawing that updates as you type. Always confirm the final design against your local building code.

How to use Stair Calculator

  1. Measure and enter the total rise in millimeters — finished floor to finished floor.
  2. Optionally enter the available run if the horizontal space is constrained; leave it empty to let the Blondel formula set the going.
  3. Adjust the target riser height — most residential stairs feel right around 170–180 mm.
  4. Read the riser count, riser height, going, angle, and total run in the summary.
  5. Check the Blondel badge and any warnings before finalizing the layout.

Frequently asked questions

Divide the total rise by a comfortable riser height and round to the nearest whole number. For a 2,700 mm floor-to-floor height with a 175 mm target, that is 2700 ÷ 175 ≈ 15 risers, each exactly 180 mm.

A comfort rule dating back to the 17th century: 2 × riser + going ≈ 630 mm, matching a natural human stride. The calculator flags results between 590 and 650 mm as comfortable; outside that band the stair feels too steep or too shallow.

Residential stairs usually work best with risers of 170–180 mm and goings of at least 240 mm. The tool warns when a riser falls outside 150–190 mm or the going drops below 240 mm.

The top step lands on the upper floor itself, so a straight flight always has one tread fewer than it has risers — 15 risers means 14 treads, and the total run is 14 × going.

Treat them as a design starting point. Maximum riser, minimum going, headroom, and handrail rules vary by jurisdiction, so verify the final geometry against your local building code before you build.

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