Aide-mémoire des formules Google Sheets
Une référence Google Sheets consultable et imprimable — QUERY, ARRAYFORMULA, IMPORTRANGE, FILTER, recherches, dates et raccourcis clavier. Gratuit.
QUERY function
12=QUERY(A1:D, "SELECT A, B")
Pick columns like SQL
=QUERY(A1:D, "SELECT * WHERE C > 100")
Filter rows by number
=QUERY(A1:D, "SELECT A WHERE B = 'Paid'")
Filter by text (single quotes)
=QUERY(A1:D, "SELECT A WHERE B CONTAINS 'inc'")
Substring match
=QUERY(A1:D, "SELECT A, SUM(C) GROUP BY A")
Aggregate per group
=QUERY(A1:D, "SELECT A, COUNT(B) GROUP BY A PIVOT D")
Pivot a column into headers
=QUERY(A1:D, "SELECT * ORDER BY C DESC LIMIT 10")
Top 10 rows
=QUERY(A1:D, "SELECT * WHERE A IS NOT NULL")
Drop blank rows
=QUERY(A1:D, "SELECT A WHERE D >= date '2026-01-01'")
Date comparison syntax
=QUERY(A1:D, "SELECT A LABEL A 'Name'")
Rename output header
=QUERY({Sheet1!A:C; Sheet2!A:C}, "SELECT *")
Query stacked ranges
=QUERY(A1:D, "SELECT Col1, Col3", 1)
ColN names for {} ranges
ARRAYFORMULA & arrays
11=ARRAYFORMULA(A2:A * B2:B)
Apply a formula to a whole range
=ARRAYFORMULA(IF(A2:A="", "", A2:A * 1.2))
Skip blank rows in arrays
={A1:A5; B1:B5}
Stack ranges vertically
={A1:A5, B1:B5}
Place ranges side by side
=SEQUENCE(10)
Numbers 1..10 down a column
=SEQUENCE(3, 4, 0, 5)
3x4 grid from 0 in steps of 5
=FLATTEN(A1:C5)
Collapse a range to one column
=TRANSPOSE(A1:A10)
Flip rows and columns
=BYROW(A2:C10, LAMBDA(r, SUM(r)))
Run a lambda on each row
=MAP(A2:A, LAMBDA(x, x * 2))
Transform each cell
=SCAN(0, A2:A, LAMBDA(acc, x, acc + x))
Running total via lambda
IMPORT functions
10=IMPORTRANGE("sheet_url", "Data!A1:C100")
Pull a range from another file
IMPORTRANGE: click "Allow access" once
First use needs authorization
=QUERY(IMPORTRANGE(url, "A:C"), "SELECT Col1")
Filter imported data
=IMPORTXML(url, "//h2")
Scrape a page via XPath
=IMPORTXML(url, "//a/@href")
Extract link URLs
=IMPORTHTML(url, "table", 1)
First HTML table on a page
=IMPORTHTML(url, "list", 2)
Second HTML list on a page
=IMPORTDATA("https://x.com/data.csv")
Load a CSV/TSV by URL
=IMPORTFEED(rss_url, "items title", TRUE, 5)
Latest RSS feed entries
Imports refresh ~every hour, not live
Caching caveat to remember
FILTER / SORT / UNIQUE
11=FILTER(A2:C, C2:C > 100)
Rows where condition is true
=FILTER(A2:C, (B2:B="Paid") * (C2:C>0))
AND conditions (multiply)
=FILTER(A2:C, (B2:B="A") + (B2:B="B"))
OR conditions (add)
=SORT(A2:C, 3, FALSE)
Sort by column 3 descending
=SORT(A2:C, 1, TRUE, 2, FALSE)
Multi-column sort
=SORTN(A2:C, 5, 0, 3, FALSE)
Top 5 rows by column 3
=UNIQUE(A2:A)
De-duplicate values
=UNIQUE(A2:C)
De-duplicate whole rows
=SORT(UNIQUE(FILTER(A2:A, A2:A<>"")))
Clean sorted distinct list
=COUNTA(UNIQUE(A2:A))
Count distinct values
=RANDARRAY(5, 1)
5 random numbers 0..1
Lookups
10=VLOOKUP(E2, A2:C100, 3, FALSE)
Exact match, return column 3
=VLOOKUP(E2, A:C, 2, TRUE)
Approximate (sorted) match
=XLOOKUP(E2, A2:A, C2:C)
Modern lookup, any direction
=XLOOKUP(E2, A2:A, C2:C, "Not found")
Built-in default value
=XLOOKUP(E2, A2:A, C2:C, , , -1)
Search from the bottom
=INDEX(C2:C, MATCH(E2, A2:A, 0))
Classic INDEX+MATCH combo
=INDEX(A2:F, MATCH(x, A2:A, 0), MATCH(y, A1:F1, 0))
Two-way lookup
=HLOOKUP(E1, A1:F3, 2, FALSE)
Lookup across a row
=ARRAYFORMULA(VLOOKUP(E2:E, A:C, 3, FALSE))
Bulk lookup whole column
=IFERROR(VLOOKUP(...), "—")
Hide #N/A when not found
Text functions
13=SPLIT(A2, ",")
Split text into columns
=JOIN(", ", A2:A10)
Join values with a separator
=TEXTJOIN(", ", TRUE, A2:A10)
Join and skip blanks
=REGEXEXTRACT(A2, "\d+")
Extract first number
=REGEXEXTRACT(A2, "@(.+)$")
Capture group (email domain)
=REGEXREPLACE(A2, "\s+", " ")
Collapse repeated spaces
=REGEXMATCH(A2, "^https?://")
TRUE if pattern matches
=LEFT(A2, 5) / =RIGHT(A2, 3)
First / last characters
=MID(A2, 3, 4)
Substring from position 3
=TRIM(A2), =LOWER(A2), =PROPER(A2)
Clean and normalize case
=SUBSTITUTE(A2, "old", "new")
Replace literal text
=LEN(A2)
Character count
=CONCATENATE(A2, " ", B2) or A2 & " " & B2
Join strings
Date & time
12=TODAY() / =NOW()
Current date / datetime
=DATE(2026, 7, 27)
Build a date from parts
=DATEDIF(A2, B2, "D")
Days between dates (M, Y too)
=EDATE(A2, 3)
Add 3 months to a date
=EOMONTH(A2, 0)
Last day of the month
=WEEKDAY(A2, 2)
Day of week (Mon = 1)
=WORKDAY(A2, 10)
10 business days later
=NETWORKDAYS(A2, B2)
Business days between dates
=TEXT(A2, "yyyy-mm-dd")
Format a date as text
=DATEVALUE("2026-07-27")
Parse text into a date
=A2 + 7
Dates are numbers: add days
=ISOWEEKNUM(A2)
ISO week number
Conditional logic
10=IF(A2 > 100, "High", "Low")
Basic condition
=IFS(A2>90, "A", A2>80, "B", TRUE, "C")
Multi-branch without nesting
=SWITCH(A2, "US", "$", "EU", "€", "?")
Match against exact values
=AND(A2>0, B2<10) / =OR(...)
Combine conditions
=NOT(ISBLANK(A2))
Cell is not empty
=IFERROR(A2/B2, 0)
Fallback when a formula errors
=IFNA(VLOOKUP(...), "missing")
Fallback only for #N/A
=ISNUMBER(A2), =ISTEXT(A2), =ISDATE(A2)
Type checks
=LAMBDA(x, x * 2)(A2)
Inline reusable function
=LET(t, A2*B2, t + t*0.2)
Name a value, reuse it
Google-only functions
11=GOOGLEFINANCE("GOOG")
Live stock price
=GOOGLEFINANCE("GOOG", "pe")
Specific attribute (P/E ratio)
=GOOGLEFINANCE("GOOG", "price", TODAY()-365, TODAY())
1-year price history
=GOOGLEFINANCE("CURRENCY:USDEUR")
Live exchange rate
=GOOGLETRANSLATE(A2, "en", "fr")
Translate cell text
=DETECTLANGUAGE(A2)
Guess the language code
=SPARKLINE(A2:A30)
In-cell line chart
=SPARKLINE(A2:A13, {"charttype","column"})
In-cell column chart
=SPARKLINE(A2, {"charttype","bar";"max",100})
In-cell progress bar
=IMAGE("https://x.com/logo.png")
Show an image in a cell
=HYPERLINK(url, "Open")
Clickable labelled link
Aggregation (SUMIFS & co.)
10=SUMIF(A2:A, "Paid", C2:C)
Sum where one condition holds
=SUMIFS(C2:C, A2:A, "Paid", B2:B, ">100")
Sum with multiple conditions
=COUNTIF(A2:A, "Paid")
Count matching cells
=COUNTIFS(A2:A, "Paid", B2:B, ">=10")
Count with multiple conditions
=AVERAGEIFS(C2:C, A2:A, "Paid")
Conditional average
=MAXIFS(C2:C, A2:A, "Paid")
Conditional max (MINIFS too)
=SUMIFS(C:C, D:D, ">="&E1, D:D, "<"&F1)
Sum within a date window
=SUMPRODUCT((A2:A="X") * C2:C)
Array-style conditional sum
=COUNTIF(A2:A, "*inc*")
Wildcard match (* and ?)
=SUBTOTAL(109, C2:C100)
Sum ignoring hidden rows
Keyboard shortcuts
12Ctrl+/ (Cmd+/)
Show all shortcuts
Ctrl+; / Ctrl+Shift+;
Insert date / time
Ctrl+D / Ctrl+R
Fill down / fill right
Ctrl+Enter
Fill selected range with input
Ctrl+Shift+V
Paste values only
Ctrl+Arrow
Jump to edge of data
Ctrl+Space / Shift+Space
Select column / row
Alt+Shift+= (rows/cols selected)
Insert rows or columns
F4
Cycle $A$1 reference locking
F2
Edit the active cell
Ctrl+Alt+M
Insert a comment
Alt+Down (on a filtered header)
Open the filter menu
Apps Script one-liners
12Extensions > Apps Script
Open the script editor
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
Current spreadsheet handle
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Data");
Grab a sheet by name
sheet.getRange("A1").setValue("Hi");
Write a cell
const rows = sheet.getDataRange().getValues();
Read all data as a 2D array
sheet.appendRow(["a", "b", new Date()]);
Append a row
sheet.getRange(1,1,data.length,data[0].length).setValues(data);
Bulk write (fast)
function onEdit(e) { ... }
Simple trigger on any edit
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alert("Done");
Show a dialog
UrlFetchApp.fetch(url).getContentText();
HTTP request from a script
Triggers menu > Time-driven
Schedule a script (cron-like)
function DOUBLE(x) { return x * 2; }
Custom function: =DOUBLE(A1)
Aucune entrée ne correspond à « :q ».
À propos de Aide-mémoire des formules Google Sheets
Cet aide-mémoire des formules Google Sheets rassemble les fonctions qui rendent Sheets utile en une seule page consultable : la fonction QUERY, ARRAYFORMULA et les tableaux, la famille IMPORT, FILTER, SORT et UNIQUE, les recherches, les fonctions de texte, la date et l'heure, la logique conditionnelle, les fonctions propres à Google, l'agrégation avec SUMIFS et compagnie, les raccourcis clavier, et quelques instructions Apps Script en une ligne.
Il commence par les formules qui n'ont pas d'équivalent Excel — QUERY avec sa syntaxe proche du SQL, ARRAYFORMULA pour appliquer une formule à toute une colonne, IMPORTRANGE, IMPORTHTML et GOOGLEFINANCE — puis couvre les VLOOKUP, XLOOKUP, INDEX/MATCH, TEXTJOIN, SUMIFS et calculs de dates du quotidien.
La fiche est gratuite et côté client : filtrez les lignes en direct avec la barre de recherche, sautez entre les sections avec le sommaire épinglé, copiez n'importe quelle formule d'un clic et imprimez la page comme référence de bureau.
Comment utiliser Aide-mémoire des formules Google Sheets
- Parcourez les sections, de la fonction QUERY et ARRAYFORMULA aux Recherches jusqu'aux instructions Apps Script en une ligne.
- Recherchez un nom de fonction comme QUERY, FILTER ou XLOOKUP pour filtrer chaque ligne en direct.
- Sautez aux fonctions propres à Google pour les formules qui n'existent pas dans Excel.
- Cliquez sur une formule ou son icône de copie pour la copier, puis collez-la dans une cellule et modifiez les plages.
- Imprimez la fiche pour une référence Google Sheets hors ligne.
Questions fréquentes
Douze sections : QUERY, ARRAYFORMULA et les tableaux, les fonctions IMPORT, FILTER, SORT et UNIQUE, les recherches, les fonctions de texte, la date et l'heure, la logique conditionnelle, les fonctions propres à Google, l'agrégation, les raccourcis clavier, et les instructions Apps Script en une ligne.
Oui, en premier et en détail — SELECT, WHERE, GROUP BY, ORDER BY, LIMIT, LABEL et la syntaxe des lettres de colonne, chacun sous forme de formule prête à copier.
Celui-ci couvre les formules propres à Google — QUERY, ARRAYFORMULA, IMPORTRANGE, IMPORTHTML, GOOGLETRANSLATE, GOOGLEFINANCE et SPARKLINE — pour lesquelles la fiche Excel n'a aucun équivalent.
Oui. Cliquez sur n'importe quelle ligne ou son icône de copie et la formule atterrit dans votre presse-papiers, prête à coller dans une cellule.
Oui, entièrement gratuite — consultable, imprimable et rendue dans votre navigateur sans inscription.
Recherches populaires
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