Permutation & Combination Calculator
Calculate permutations (nPr) and combinations (nCr) for n items taken r at a time, with the underlying factorials. Exact big-integer math. Free and instant.
The size of the whole set.
How many are selected (r ≤ n).
Combinations (nCr)
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Permutations (nPr)
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n!
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r!
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(n − r)!
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Permutations count ordered selections (nPr = n! ÷ (n−r)!); combinations count unordered ones (nCr = n! ÷ (r!(n−r)!)). n and r must be whole numbers with 0 ≤ r ≤ n. Very large results are shown in scientific notation.