Preliminary rule-of-thumb span sizing

m
Distance between supports, in meters.

Rules of thumb used

Element Depth
Timber floor joist L / 15
Timber beam / girder L / 12
Steel beam (IPE) L / 20
Reinforced concrete beam L / 12
RC flat slab L / 28

Suggested preliminary size

Suggested depth
Suggested width
Slab thickness applies to a 1 m strip — no width to size.

Depths are rounded up to common increments; widths are indicative proportions.

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