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Calculate molar concentration from mass, volume and molar mass, and plan dilutions with the C1V1 = C2V2 formula. Free, instant and browser-based.

g
g/mol
mL
mol/L
mL
mol/L
Molarity mol/L
Moles of solute
Mass concentration
Final volume (V₂) mL
Solvent to add
Dilution factor
Molarity = moles ÷ litres of solution, with moles = mass ÷ molar mass (find a compound's molar mass with the Molar Mass Calculator). The dilution section solves C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ for the final volume, assuming volumes are additive.
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Über Molarity Calculator

The Molarity & Dilution Calculator handles the two calculations that dominate solution preparation. The first converts a mass of solute, its molar mass and a solution volume into molar concentration, along with the number of moles and the mass concentration in grams per litre. The second solves the dilution equation C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.

Molarity is moles of solute per litre of solution, and moles are mass divided by molar mass — so dissolving 58.44 g of sodium chloride (molar mass 58.44 g/mol) in one litre gives exactly 1 mol/L. If you need the molar mass of a compound first, work it out with the Molar Mass Calculator and bring the number back here.

The dilution section answers the everyday bench question: how much stock do I take, and how much solvent do I add, to reach a target concentration? It returns the final volume, the solvent to add and the dilution factor. Volumes are assumed additive, which holds well for dilute aqueous solutions.

So verwenden Sie Molarity Calculator

  1. Choose whether to calculate molarity from mass, or to plan a dilution.
  2. For molarity: enter the mass of solute, its molar mass in g/mol and the solution volume in mL.
  3. Read the molarity, the number of moles and the mass concentration.
  4. For a dilution: enter the stock concentration, the stock volume and the target concentration.
  5. Read the final volume, the solvent to add and the dilution factor.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Molarity (M) is the number of moles of solute per litre of solution. A 1 M solution contains one mole of solute in every litre of finished solution — not in every litre of solvent.

Divide the mass in grams by the molar mass in g/mol to get moles, then divide by the solution volume in litres. For 20 g of NaOH (40 g/mol) in 500 mL: 0.5 mol ÷ 0.5 L = 1 M.

It states that the moles of solute stay constant during a dilution. Concentration times volume before equals concentration times volume after, so the final volume is C₁V₁ ÷ C₂.

Molarity is moles per litre of solution and shifts slightly with temperature as volume expands. Molality is moles per kilogram of solvent and is temperature-independent, which is why it is preferred for colligative property work.

The target concentration must be lower than the stock concentration — you cannot dilute a solution to something stronger. To go stronger you need more solute or less solvent, not a dilution.


Beliebte Suchen
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