Chuleta de React

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Gratis

Una referencia de React 19 imprimible y con búsqueda: componentes, JSX, hooks, las nuevas API de Actions, contexto, refs y rendimiento. Gratis.

Components & JSX

function App() { return <h1>Hi</h1>; }

A function component returning JSX

export default function App() {}

Default-export a component

<Greeting name="Ada" />

Render a component with props

{1 + 2} or {user.name}

Embed a JS expression with braces

<>{a}{b}</>

Fragment groups nodes, no extra DOM

<div className="card">

Use className, not class, for CSS

{isOpen && <Menu />}

Render conditionally with &&

{ok ? <Yes /> : <No />}

Choose between nodes with a ternary

{items.map(i => <li key={i.id}>{i.t}</li>)}

Render a list from an array

function Btn({ label, onClick }) {}

Destructure props in the signature

function Card({ children }) { return children; }

Read nested JSX via the children prop

<input value={v} onChange={onChange} />

Controlled input bound to state

Rendering & setup

import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'

Import the client root API

createRoot(document.getElementById('root')).render(<App/>)

Mount the app into the DOM

import { StrictMode } from 'react'

Import StrictMode wrapper

<StrictMode><App /></StrictMode>

Surface bugs in development

import { hydrateRoot } from 'react-dom/client'

Import the hydration API

hydrateRoot(el, <App />)

Attach React to server HTML

root.unmount()

Tear down a mounted root

import App from './App.jsx'

Import a component from a module

<App {...props} />

Spread an object as props

export { Button, Card }

Named-export multiple components

State & effects

const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

Declare a state variable

setCount(c => c + 1)

Update from the previous value

setUser(u => ({ ...u, name }))

Update object state immutably

useEffect(() => { run(); }, [dep])

Run an effect when deps change

useEffect(() => { /* once */ }, [])

Run an effect only on mount

useEffect(() => () => cleanup(), [])

Return a cleanup function

const ref = useRef(null)

Hold a mutable value across renders

const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(r, init)

Manage complex state with a reducer

const theme = useContext(ThemeContext)

Read the nearest context value

const memo = useMemo(() => calc(a), [a])

Memoize an expensive computation

useLayoutEffect(() => {}, [])

Run synchronously after layout

useSyncExternalStore(sub, get)

Subscribe to an external store

React 19 hooks & APIs

import { use } from 'react'

Import the new use API

const data = use(promise)

Read a promise, suspends until ready

const theme = use(ThemeContext)

Read context, allowed conditionally

const [state, action, pending] = useActionState(fn, init)

Track state, action and pending

const [opt, addOpt] = useOptimistic(state, reducer)

Show an optimistic value instantly

const { pending } = useFormStatus()

Read the parent form submit status

const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition()

Mark updates as non-urgent

startTransition(async () => await save())

Run an async Action in a transition

const deferred = useDeferredValue(value)

Defer a value to keep UI responsive

const id = useId()

Generate a stable unique id

<title>Page title</title>

Render metadata anywhere in the tree

function Input({ ref }) {}

ref is a normal prop, no forwardRef

Forms & Actions

<form action={handleSubmit}>

Pass a function as a form Action

function handleSubmit(formData) {}

Action receives the FormData

formData.get('email')

Read a field from FormData

const [state, action] = useActionState(submit, null)

Wire an Action to component state

<form action={action}>

Use the wrapped Action on the form

const [s, a, pending] = useActionState(fn, init)

Expose a pending flag for the UI

return { error: 'Invalid' }

Return error state from an Action

function Submit() { const { pending } = useFormStatus() }

Read pending inside the submit button

<button disabled={pending}>Save</button>

Disable submit while pending

import { requestFormReset } from 'react-dom'

Import the form reset helper

requestFormReset(formEl)

Reset an uncontrolled form

<form action={action}><Submit /></form>

Compose Action form with status

Props & composition

function Hi({ name = 'Guest' }) {}

Default prop via destructuring

function Box({ children }) { return children; }

Wrap content with the children prop

<Box><p>Inside</p></Box>

Pass JSX as children

function List({ render }) { return render(); }

Render prop pattern

<List render={() => <Item />} />

Provide a render function

<Input {...props} />

Forward all props with spread

const { id, ...rest } = props

Pick a prop and pass the rest

<Avatar {...rest} size="lg" />

Spread then override a prop

function Btn(props: BtnProps) {}

Type props with TypeScript interfaces

<Slot label={<b>Hi</b>} />

Pass JSX through a named prop

Events

<button onClick={handleClick}>

Attach a click handler

function handleClick(e) {}

Receive the synthetic event

<input onChange={e => set(e.target.value)} />

Read an input value on change

<form onSubmit={e => e.preventDefault()}>

Stop the default form submit

e.stopPropagation()

Prevent the event from bubbling

<li onClick={() => remove(id)}>

Pass arguments with a closure

<input onKeyDown={e => e.key === 'Enter'}

Handle a specific key press

<div onMouseEnter={hover}>

Listen for pointer events

e.currentTarget.value

Read the element the handler is on

<button onClick={() => {}} type="button">

Avoid implicit form submission

Lists & keys

arr.map(x => <li key={x.id}>{x.t}</li>)

Render one node per item

key={item.id}

Give each item a stable key

key={index}

Index keys only for static lists

users.map(u => <Card key={u.id} {...u} />)

Spread item fields as props

{list.length === 0 && <Empty />}

Show a fallback for empty lists

import { Fragment } from 'react'

Import Fragment for keyed groups

<Fragment key={id}>{a}{b}</Fragment>

A keyed fragment in a list

{rows.filter(r => r.on).map(...)}

Filter before mapping

Keys must be unique among siblings

Why keys help React diff lists

{[...Array(n)].map((_, i) => ...)}

Map a fixed-length range

Context

const ThemeContext = createContext('light')

Create a context with a default

import { createContext } from 'react'

Import the context factory

<ThemeContext value={theme}>

Provide a value (React 19 syntax)

<ThemeContext value={theme}><App /></ThemeContext>

Wrap the tree that reads it

const theme = useContext(ThemeContext)

Read context with useContext

const theme = use(ThemeContext)

Read context with the use API

if (cond) { const t = use(Ctx); }

use can read context conditionally

export const ThemeContext = createContext()

Export a shared context

<Ctx value={{ user, setUser }}>

Pass an object as the value

Avoid new objects each render

Memoize values to limit re-renders

Refs

const inputRef = useRef(null)

Create a ref holder

<input ref={inputRef} />

Attach the ref to a node

inputRef.current.focus()

Access the DOM node via current

function Field({ ref }) { return <input ref={ref} /> }

ref as a prop, no forwardRef

<Field ref={inputRef} />

Pass a ref to a component

useImperativeHandle(ref, () => ({ focus }))

Expose an imperative API

const setRef = node => { box = node; }

Use a callback ref

<div ref={setRef} />

Attach a callback ref

const count = useRef(0)

Store a value without re-rendering

ref={node => { return () => cleanup(); }}

Callback ref with cleanup (React 19)

Performance

const Memo = memo(Component)

Skip re-render when props are equal

import { memo } from 'react'

Import the memo helper

const value = useMemo(() => calc(a), [a])

Cache a computed value

const fn = useCallback(() => f(a), [a])

Cache a function identity

const Lazy = lazy(() => import('./Big.jsx'))

Code-split a component

import { lazy, Suspense } from 'react'

Import lazy and Suspense

<Suspense fallback={<Spin />}><Lazy /></Suspense>

Show a fallback while loading

startTransition(() => setQuery(q))

Mark non-urgent state updates

const slow = useDeferredValue(query)

Defer expensive derived UI

React Compiler auto-memoizes

Often removes manual memoization

Misc & metadata

<Suspense fallback={<Loading />}>

Boundary for async content

class ErrorBoundary extends Component {}

Catch render errors (legacy class)

<title>My Page</title>

Hoist document title from a component

<meta name="description" content="..." />

Render meta tags into the head

<link rel="stylesheet" href="..." />

Hoist a stylesheet link

<Comp key={id} />

Change key to remount a component

React.lazy(() => import('./Page.jsx'))

Lazily import a route component

createPortal(node, container)

Render into a different DOM node

{/* a comment */}

Write a comment inside JSX

cleanup return in useEffect

Always release subscriptions/timers

Ninguna entrada coincide con “:q”.

Acerca de Chuleta de React

Esta chuleta de React está dirigida a React 19 y organiza la biblioteca por concepto: componentes y JSX, renderizado y configuración inicial, estado y efectos, los hooks y APIs de React 19, formularios y Actions, props y composición, eventos, listas y keys, contexto, refs, rendimiento, y metadatos más misceláneas.

Cubre tanto los fundamentos que usas en cada componente (useState, useEffect, props, keys, inputs controlados) como las novedades de React 19, incluidos los patrones de formulario basados en Actions, así que funciona como repaso y como puente hacia las APIs actuales.

La chuleta es gratuita y funciona en el cliente. Filtra hooks y patrones en vivo con el buscador, salta entre secciones desde la tabla de contenidos fija, copia cualquier fragmento con un clic e imprime la página como referencia mientras construyes componentes.

Cómo usar Chuleta de React

Recorre las secciones, desde Componentes y JSX y Estado y efectos hasta Hooks y APIs de React 19 y Rendimiento.
Busca un hook o concepto como useEffect, key o context para filtrar la chuleta en vivo.
Salta a Formularios y Actions o Refs mediante la barra lateral fija cuando necesites un patrón concreto.
Haz clic en un fragmento o en su icono de copia para copiar el código en tu componente.
Imprime la chuleta para tener una referencia de React sin conexión.

Preguntas frecuentes

Sí. Además de los fundamentos de siempre, tiene una sección dedicada a los hooks y APIs de React 19 y una sección de formularios construida en torno a los nuevos patrones de Actions.

Doce secciones: componentes y JSX, renderizado y configuración inicial, estado y efectos, hooks y APIs de React 19, formularios y Actions, props y composición, eventos, listas y keys, contexto, refs, rendimiento, y metadatos más misceláneas.

Sí. La sección de estado y efectos muestra el uso de useState y useEffect con sus variantes habituales, y las secciones de contexto, refs y rendimiento cubren los hooks propios de cada uno de esos temas.

Sí. Haz clic en cualquier fragmento de código o en su icono de copia al pasar el cursor y caerá en tu portapapeles con una breve confirmación.

Sí, totalmente gratuita: con búsqueda, imprimible y renderizada en tu navegador sin registro.

Búsquedas populares

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