Karatasi ya Muhtasari ya Emmet
Rejeo la Emmet linalotafutika na kuchapishika: opereta za nesting, kuzidisha, kupanga kwa vikundi, sifa, vifupisho vya HTML na CSS. Bure.
Nesting operators
8div>ul>li
> child: li inside ul inside div
div+p+blockquote
+ sibling: elements on the same level
div+div>p>span+em
Combine child and sibling operators
div+div>p>span+em^bq
^ climb up: bq is a sibling of p
div+div>p>span+em^^^bq
Each ^ climbs one more level up
nav>ul>li*4>a
A four-link navigation in one line
ul>li>a[href=#]{Link}
Nest, attribute and text combined
div>p+p+p
One parent, three paragraph children
Multiplication & numbering
9ul>li*5
* repeats the element 5 times
li.item$*3
$ = counter: item1, item2, item3
li.item$$$*3
Pad with zeros: item001, item002...
li.item$@-*3
@- counts down: item3, item2, item1
li.item$@3*5
@3 starts counting at 3 (3..7)
li.item$@-3*5
Count down ending at 3 (7..3)
h$[title=item$]{Header $}*3
$ works in tag, attribute and text
ul>li*3>a{Link $}
Counter follows the repeated parent
td*5
Five empty table cells
Grouping
8div>(header>ul>li*2>a)+footer>p
() groups a subtree; footer stays in div
(div>dl>(dt+dd)*3)+footer>p
Nested groups, repeated dt/dd pairs
(li>a)*5
Multiply a whole group, not one tag
ul>(li>a{Item $})*4
Grouped repeat with counters
(header+main+footer)
Page skeleton as one abbreviation
table>(tr>td*3)*4
4x3 table via nested groups
(div.col)*2
Two sibling columns
section>(h2+p)*3
Repeat heading + paragraph blocks
ID, class & attributes
10div#header
# sets the id attribute
div.title
. sets the class attribute
p.class1.class2.class3
Chain multiple classes
form#search.wide
Combine id and class
#page
No tag: div is implied
.card
Same: expands to div.card
td[title="Hello" colspan=3]
[] sets custom attributes
a[href=# data-id=5]
Multiple attributes, space-separated
input[type=text required]
Boolean attributes need no value
img[src=logo.png alt=Logo]
Quotes optional for simple values
Text & implicit tag names
9a{Click me}
{} inserts text into the element
a{click}+b{here}
<a>click</a><b>here</b>
a>{click}+b{here}
<a>click<b>here</b></a>: b inside a
p>{Text }+a{link}+{ more}
Mix raw text nodes and elements
.wrap>.content
div is implied at block level
em>.hint
Inside inline: span is implied
ul>.item*3
Inside ul/ol: li is implied
table>.row>.col
tr and td are implied in tables
select>.opt*3
option is implied inside select
HTML boilerplate
10!
Full HTML5 boilerplate (html:5)
html:5
Same: doctype, head, meta, body
!!!
Just the <!DOCTYPE html> line
meta:utf
<meta charset="UTF-8">
meta:vp
Responsive viewport meta tag
link
<link rel="stylesheet" href="">
link:css
Stylesheet link to style.css
link:favicon
Favicon link tag
script:src
<script src=""></script>
doc
Document without the doctype
Common HTML abbreviations
14a
<a href=""></a>
a:mail
<a href="mailto:"></a>
img
<img src="" alt="">
btn
<button></button>
form:post
Form with method="post"
input:email
Email input with name and id
input:password
Password input
input:checkbox / input:radio
Checkbox / radio inputs
input:submit
Submit button input
sel>opt*3
Select with three options
label+input
Label and input pair
tarea
<textarea></textarea>
table+
table>tr>td expanded
ol+ / ul+ / dl+
List with its first item(s)
CSS abbreviations
15m10
margin: 10px;
p10-20
padding: 10px 20px;
m10-auto
margin: 10px auto;
w100 / h50
width: 100px; / height: 50px;
df
display: flex;
dib / dn
display: inline-block; / none;
pos:a / pos:r / pos:f
position absolute/relative/fixed
t0+l0
top: 0; left: 0;
fz14
font-size: 14px;
fwb / fw700
font-weight: bold / 700
c#f00
color: #f00;
bgc#fff
background-color: #fff;
bd+
border: 1px solid #000;
tac / tar
text-align: center / right
bdrs5
border-radius: 5px;
CSS values & units
11m10
Integers default to px: 10px
m10p
p suffix = percent: 10%
m1.5
Floats default to em: 1.5em
m10e
e suffix = em: 10em
m10r
r suffix = rem: 10rem
m10x
x suffix = ex unit
w100p
width: 100%;
m-10
Negative value: margin: -10px;
m10-20-30-40
Four values: top right bottom left
lh1.5
line-height: 1.5em (or unitless)
fz2r
font-size: 2rem;
Vendor prefixes
9-bdrs
Prefix with all vendors + plain
-wm-trf
Only -webkit- and -moz- variants
-w-bxsh
w=webkit, m=moz, s=ms, o=opera
trf:r
transform: rotate(angle);
trf:s
transform: scale(x, y);
trs
transition shorthand
anim
animation shorthand
us:n
user-select: none;
-super-foo
Unknown props get prefixed too
Wrap & editor actions
11Wrap with Abbreviation
Wrap the selection in an abbreviation
ul>li*
While wrapping: one li per line
a[href=$#]{$#}
$# outputs the wrapped content
Balance (outward/inward)
Select the matching tag pair
Go to Matching Pair
Jump between open and close tags
Remove Tag
Delete a tag, keep its children
Split/Join Tag
Toggle <p></p> and <p/> forms
Toggle Comment
Comment out the current tag/rule
Increment Number by 1/10/0.1
Bump a number under the cursor
Select Next/Previous Item
Hop between tags, attrs, classes
Update Image Size
Insert real width/height of an img
Hakuna kipengele kinacholingana na “:q”.
Kuhusu Karatasi ya Muhtasari ya Emmet
Karatasi hii ya muhtasari ya Emmet inageuza sintaksia ya vifupisho kuwa ukurasa mmoja unaotafutika: opereta za nesting, kuzidisha na kuhesabu, kupanga kwa vikundi, sintaksia ya ID, class na sifa, maandishi na majina ya tag yasiyo wazi, boilerplate ya HTML, vifupisho vya kawaida vya HTML, vifupisho vya CSS, thamani na vipimo vya CSS, viambishi vya wauzaji, na vitendo vya kuzungushia na vya kihariri.
Emmet hujilipa mara tu opereta zinapokaa akilini: herufi za mtoto, ndugu na kupanda juu, kuzidisha na kuhesabu kwa $ vinavyozalisha orodha nzima, na njia fupi za CSS zinazopanua sifa na thamani yake kutoka herufi tatu. Kila safu inaonyesha kifupisho na markup au CSS inayopanuka kuwa.
Kama kila karatasi ya muhtasari katika kundi hili ni bure na inafanya kazi upande wa mteja: chuja safu moja kwa moja kwa kisanduku cha utafutaji, ruka kati ya sehemu kwa jedwali la yaliyomo linalobaki juu, nakili kifupisho chochote kwa mbofyo mmoja na chapisha ukurasa kuwa rejeo kwenye kihariri chako.
Jinsi ya kutumia Karatasi ya Muhtasari ya Emmet
- Fungua karatasi na upitie sehemu, kuanzia Nesting operators hadi Wrap & editor actions.
- Tafuta neno kuu kama numbering, boilerplate au grid ili kuchuja kila safu moja kwa moja.
- Ruka hadi CSS abbreviations unapotaka njia fupi za sifa badala ya zile za markup.
- Bofya kifupisho au ikoni yake ya kunakili ili kukinakili kwenye ubao wako wa kunakili, kisha kipanue kwenye kihariri chako.
- Tumia Chapisha kupata nakala ya karatasi ya rejeo kamili ya Emmet.
Maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara
Sehemu kumi na moja: opereta za nesting, kuzidisha na kuhesabu, kupanga kwa vikundi, ID, class na sifa, maandishi na majina ya tag yasiyo wazi, boilerplate ya HTML, vifupisho vya kawaida vya HTML, vifupisho vya CSS, thamani na vipimo vya CSS, viambishi vya wauzaji, na vitendo vya kuzungushia na vya kihariri.
Ndiyo: Emmet imejengewa ndani ya VS Code, na huja pia na vihariri na IDE nyingine nyingi za kisasa, hivyo vifupisho vya karatasi hii hupanuka bila usanidi wowote.
Sehemu ya kuzidisha na kuhesabu inaonyesha opereta ya * pamoja na vishika-nafasi vya $, ikiwemo kujaza sifuri na mwanzo wa kuhesabu, hivyo kifupisho kimoja kinazalisha orodha ya vipengele vyenye namba.
Ndiyo. Bofya safu yoyote au ikoni yake ya kunakili na kifupisho kinanakiliwa papo hapo.
Ndiyo, ni bure kabisa na hufanya kazi kwenye kivinjari chako bila kuingia.
Utafutaji maarufu
emmet cheat sheet
emmet abbreviations
emmet html shortcuts
emmet css abbreviations
rejeo la sintaksia ya emmet
vs code emmet shortcuts
emmet multiplication numbering
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